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State Funeral Held In Washington DC For Former President Jimmy Carter
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The presidency of the United States is a cornerstone of American democracy, embodying the nation’s leadership, values, and evolving political landscape.

From George Washington’s foundational leadership to the modern era, each president has played a crucial role in shaping the country’s trajectory.

This comprehensive list chronicles the men who have held the highest office in the United States, reflecting the nation’s political, social, and historical transformations.

1. George Washington (1789-1797)

Portrait of George Washington
Source: Keith Lance / Getty
  • First President of the United States
  • Served two terms, established many presidential precedents
  • Led the country during its formative years

2. John Adams (1797-1801)

John Adams Portrait, Second President of the United States, Founding Father, 18-19th Century American History
Source: Christine_Kohler / Getty
  • Second President
  • First Vice President under Washington
  • Federalist Party leader

3. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)

Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States (1801 - 1809)
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Third President
  • Principal author of the Declaration of Independence
  • Completed the Louisiana Purchase

4. James Madison (1809-1817)

Portrait of James Madison, 4th American President
Source: Keith Lance / Getty
  • Fourth President
  • Known as the “Father of the Constitution”
  • Led the country during the War of 1812

5. James Monroe (1817-1825)

James Monroe, 5th President of the United States, Lithograph Created by Pendleton's Lithography from an Original Painting by Gilbert Stuart, 1828
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Fifth President
  • Issued the Monroe Doctrine
  • Era known as the “Era of Good Feelings”

6. John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)

Portrait of John Quincy Adams, sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829.
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Sixth President
  • Son of second President John Adams
  • Served one term

7. Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)

Portrait of General Andrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Seventh President
  • Founder of the Democratic Party
  • Controversial for Indian Removal Act

8. Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)

Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the USA
Source: Keith Lance / Getty
  • Eighth President
  • First president born as a U.S. citizen
  • Faced economic depression

9. William Henry Harrison (1841)

William Henry Harrison, 1773-1841, Ninth President of the United States, Head and Shoulders Portrait, Lithograph
Source: Education Images / Getty
  • Ninth President
  • Shortest presidency (32 days)
  • Died of pneumonia shortly after inauguration

10. John Tyler (1841-1845)

John Tyler, President of the United States, 1841, Born 29th day of March 1790, from life on Stone by Chs Fenderich, Lithograph, 1841
Source: Education Images / Getty
  • Tenth President
  • First vice president to succeed to presidency after a president’s death
  • Annexed Texas

11. James K. Polk (1845-1849)

James K Polk, Governor of the State of Tennessee, from life & on stone by Chas Fenderich, Lithograph, PS Duval, 1838
Source: Education Images / Getty
  • Eleventh President
  • Oversaw Mexican-American War
  • Expanded U.S. territory significantly

12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850)

Portrait of Zachary Taylor, 12th president of the United States serving from March 1849 until his death in July 1850
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Twelfth President
  • Mexican-American War hero
  • Died in office

13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853)

Portrait Of Millard Fillmore (1800-1874)
Source: Heritage Images / Getty
  • Thirteenth President
  • Succeeded Taylor
  • Signed Compromise of 1850

14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857)

Franklin Pierce
Source: Photo 12 / Getty
  • Fourteenth President
  • Supported expansion of slavery
  • Signed Kansas-Nebraska Act

15. James Buchanan (1857-1861)

James Buchanan
Source: Sepia Times / Getty
  • Fifteenth President
  • Served immediately before Civil War
  • Failed to prevent secession

16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)

Portrait of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Sixteenth President
  • Led during Civil War
  • Issued Emancipation Proclamation
  • Assassinated in 1865

17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)

Andrew Johnson, US president, portrait, front view
Source: clu / Getty
  • Seventeenth President
  • Succeeded Lincoln
  • First president impeached

18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)

Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant, 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Eighteenth President
  • Civil War Union Army General
  • Supported Reconstruction

19. Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881)

Rutherford B. Hayes, (1822-93), 19th President of the United States 1877-81, head and shoulders Portrait, Mathew Brady Studio, 1877
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Nineteenth President
  • Elected through controversial compromise
  • Ended Reconstruction

20. James A. Garfield (1881)

James A
Source: Apic / Getty
  • Twentieth President
  • Assassinated after only months in office

21. Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885)

Chester A. Arthur (1829-1886), 21st U.S. President 1881-1885, U.S. Vice President 1881-1881, Head and Shoulders Portrait, Abraham Bogardus, 1880
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Twenty-first President
  • Succeeded Garfield
  • Civil service reform advocate

22. Grover Cleveland (1885-1889)

Portrait of Stephen Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th president of the United States (1885–1889 and 1893–1897)
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Twenty-second President
  • First time

23. Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893)

Benjamin Harrison
Source: Sepia Times / Getty
  • Twenty-third President
  • Grandson of William Henry Harrison
  • Lost re-election to Cleveland

24. Grover Cleveland (1893-1897)

Portrait of Stephen Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th president of the United States (1885–1889 and 1893–1897)
Source: mikroman6 / Getty
  • Twenty-fourth President

25. William McKinley (1897-1901)

Hon. William McKinley
Source: Sepia Times / Getty
  • Twenty-fifth President
  • Assassinated in 1901
  • Led during Spanish-American War

26. Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)

President Theodore Roosevelt
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Twenty-sixth President
  • Succeeded McKinley
  • Known for conservation and trust-busting

27. William Howard Taft (1909-1913)

Taft
Source: Heritage Images / Getty
  • Twenty-seventh President
  • Later became Supreme Court Chief Justice

28. Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)

Wilson
Source: Heritage Images / Getty
  • Twenty-eighth President
  • Led during World War I
  • Established League of Nations

29. Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)

USA: Warren G. Harding (1865 Ð 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1923. Photographic portrait, Harris and Ewing, c. 1920
Source: Pictures from History / Getty
  • Twenty-ninth President
  • Died in office
  • Teapot Dome scandal

30. Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929)

President Coolidge ca. between 1909 and 1940
Source: HUM Images / Getty
  • Thirtieth President
  • Succeeded Harding
  • Known for economic prosperity

31. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)

Herbert Clark Hoover
Source: Apic / Getty
  • Thirty-first President
  • Presidency marked by Great Depression

32. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

USA: Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 - 1945) was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. Photographic portrait, 1944
Source: Pictures from History / Getty
  • Thirty-second President
  • Longest-serving president
  • Led during Great Depression and World War II

33. Harry S. Truman (1945-1953)

USA: Harry S. Truman (1884 Ð 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. Photographic portrait, c. 1950
Source: Pictures from History / Getty
  • Thirty-third President
  • Ordered atomic bombings of Japan
  • Implemented Marshall Plan

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)

USA: Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969), 34th President of the United States (1953-1961), official White House portrait, James Anthony Wills, 1967
Source: Pictures from History / Getty
  • Thirty-fourth President
  • World War II Allied Commander
  • Interstate Highway System

35. John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)

U.S. President John Kennedy at his desk (first White House photograph made of the President at his desk), Oval Office, White House, Washington, D.C., USA, Abbie Rowe, White House Photographs, January 21, 1961
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Thirty-fifth President
  • Assassinated in Dallas
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

36. Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)

U.S. President Lyndon Johnson, half-length portrait, Oval Office, White House, Washington, D.C., USA, Yoichi Okamoto, January 9, 1969
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Thirty-sixth President
  • Succeeded Kennedy
  • Civil Rights Act and Great Society programs

37. Richard Nixon (1969-1974)

Portrait Of President Richard Nixon
Source: PhotoQuest / Getty
  • Thirty-seventh President
  • Resigned due to Watergate scandal

38. Gerald Ford (1974-1977)

US President Gerald Ford standing and smiling after giving a television speech at the White House, Washington
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Thirty-eighth President
  • Succeeded Nixon
  • Only president not elected as president or vice president

39. Jimmy Carter (1977-1981)

U.S. President Jimmy Carter at podium during news conference, half-length profile portrait, Washington D.C., USA, Bernard Gotfryd, between 1977 and 1981
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Thirty-ninth President
  • Nobel Peace Prize winner
  • Brokered Camp David Accords

40. Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)

President Ronald Reagan portrait in the Oval Office ca. unknown date
Source: HUM Images / Getty
  • Fortieth President
  • “Reaganomics” and Cold War policies

41. George H. W. Bush (1989-1993)

U.S. President George H.W. Bush, half-length Portrait next to American Flag, Washington, D.C., USA, David Valdez, 1989
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Forty-first President
  • Led during Gulf War
  • “Thousand Points of Light”

42. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

Bill Clinton, 42nd U.S. President, 1993-2001, head and shoulders portrait, official White House photograph, 1993
Source: Universal History Archive / Getty
  • Forty-second President
  • Impeached but not removed
  • Economic prosperity era

43. George W. Bush (2001-2009)

Portrait Of Texas Governor George W. Bush
Source: John Anderson / Getty
  • Forty-third President
  • Led during 9/11 and Iraq War
  • Financial crisis began during his term

44. Barack Obama (2009-2017)

US-POLITICS-OBAMA-ACT
Source: JIM WATSON / Getty
  • Forty-fourth President
  • First African American president
  • Affordable Care Act

45. Donald Trump (2017-2021)

PHILIPPINES-ASEAN-SUMMIT
Source: AARON FAVILA / Getty
  • Forty-fifth President
  • Businessman and reality TV personality
  • Impeached twice

46. Joe Biden (2021-2024)

President Biden Delivers Farewell Address To The Nation
Source: Pool / Getty
  • Forty-sixth President
  • Former Vice President under Obama
  • Oldest person elected to the presidency

47. Donald Trump (2024-Present)

The Inauguration Of Donald J. Trump As The 47th President
Source: Anna Moneymaker / Getty
  • Forty-seventh President
  • Returned to office after winning 2024 election
  • Continuing his political agenda